@TechReport{pearl:12-r392, author = "Pearl, J.", title = "A note on the pairwise {Markov} condition in directed {Markov} fields", institution = "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles", address = "CA", year = 2012, number = "R-392, {$<$http://ftp.cs.ucla.edu/pub/stat\_ser/r392.pdf$>$}" }